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Yale University

A Journey through Western Christianity: from Persecuted Faith to Global Religion (200 - 1650)

This course follows the extraordinary development of Western Christianity from its early persecution under the Roman Empire in the third century to its global expansion with the Jesuits of the early modern world. We explore the dynamic and diverse character of a religion with an enormous cast characters. We will meet men and women who tell stories of faith as well as of violence, suppression, and division. Along the way, we encounter Perpetua and her martyrdom in Carthage; the struggles of Augustine the bishop in North Africa; the zeal of Celtic monks and missionaries; the viciousness of the Crusades; the visions of Brigit of Sweden; and the fracturing of Christianity by Martin Luther’s protest. We hear the voices of great theologians as well as of those branded heretics by the Church, a powerful reminder that the growth of Christianity is a story with many narratives of competing visions of reform and ideals, powerful critiques of corruption and venality, and exclusion of the vanquished. The troubled history of Christian engagement with Jews and Muslims is found in pogroms and expulsions, but also in the astonishing ways in which the culture of the West was transformed by Jewish and Islamic learning. We shall explore the stunning beauty of the Book of Kells, exquisitely prepared by monks as the Vikings terrorized the coast of England. We will experience the blue light of the windows of Chartres, and ponder the opening questions of Thomas Aquinas’ great Summa. We will read from the Gutenberg Bible of the fifteenth century, which heralded the revolution brought by the printing press. We will travel from Calvin’s Geneva to Elizabeth’s England to Trent, where a Catholic Council met to inaugurate a modern, missionary Catholic church. We will walk through the great Escorial of Philip II of Spain, hear the poetry of John of the Cross, and follow the Jesuits to Brazil and China. Christianity in the West was forged in the fires of conflict and tumult, and it brought forth both creativity and violence. It echoed with calls for God’s world to be transformed, it inspired the most sublime art and architecture, yet it also revealed the power of the union of cross and sword to destroy. The course is a journey through the formation of the West as one strand of Christianity, as one chapter in a global story. It is a journey that has shaped our world.

Status: Ancient History
Status: World History
BeginnerCourse45 hours

Featured reviews

GR

5.0Reviewed Jan 25, 2018

I thoroughly enjoyed it! Liked its independent, no denominational leanings. Well paced. And good estimates of time commitments for the student.

ES

5.0Reviewed Mar 22, 2018

A great journey! Lots of information and bonus material! I'm very thankful for the course. It might be that the professor's speech is sometimes a bit difficult to follow, but it's a minor drawback

AB

5.0Reviewed Jan 2, 2021

Thank you so much for offering this course for free. It was a great way to learn and understand the complicated history of my faith as it maneuvered the world around it that I was never aware of.

ME

5.0Reviewed Dec 11, 2020

Course presentation by Dr. Gordon was above-average. Highly recommend for those who seek to improve knowledge of how Christianity developed over centuries.

SN

5.0Reviewed May 26, 2019

I enjoyed this course so much!! I learned a lot about history and the church. It has kept me looking for more courses and books to learn more!!!!!Thank you so much for offering this!

MD

5.0Reviewed May 5, 2023

Loved the course. Engaging content, Prof Gordon and team were able to condense complex ideas into key concepts and figures.

AS

5.0Reviewed Sep 16, 2020

A must take course for Christians who want to learn more about our illustrious history or non-Christians who want to learn some history for the heck of it.

KS

5.0Reviewed Jan 3, 2018

Very informative and engaging! The content of this course has helped me understand more of European history and will provide a good background for my upcoming travels.

TS

5.0Reviewed Jun 12, 2024

well presented and thorough I have learned so much more than I knew regarding the history of the Catholic Church and religion

JC

5.0Reviewed Jun 21, 2023

An excellent beginner's overview of the history of Western Christianity. One caution is that it is nicer to the religion than some may prefer.

VV

5.0Reviewed Feb 23, 2025

Excellent videos with a wide range of explorations of Western Christianity. This is more an overview course. Further depth and historical study or analysis would come from other courses.

MM

5.0Reviewed Aug 29, 2024

This is a very enjoyable and engaging course with knowledgeable and qualified professors. The content is comprehensive and well organised.

All reviews

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Michael Xie
1.0
Reviewed Jan 8, 2019
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